Use and share data openly in an ethical and secure manner - share data openly by default as per the Directive on Open Government and Digital Standards, while respecting security and privacy requirements; data shared should adhere to existing enterprise and international standards, including on data quality and ethics - ensure data formatting aligns to existing enterprise and international standards on interoperability; where none exist, develop data standards in the open with key subject matter experts - ensure that combined data does not risk identification or re‑identification of sensitive or personal information